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Glam Journal

Can you use cement board as a subfloor instead of plywood

Author

Chloe Ramirez

Updated on April 24, 2026

1 Answer. No, Hardie cement board is not meant to be structural, and it will not work in place of a subfloor. The board is very strong in compression and very stable so that the tiles applied to it do not crack, but it has very little shear strength.

Can I use cement board instead of plywood?

Cement backerboard is more stable than plywood in high humidity and other wet environments. It won’t swell and buckle the way that plywood does, so it’s safe to use in mudrooms and bathrooms where things like spills and puddles are normal, as well as in areas with high levels of moisture in the air.

Can durock be used as a subfloor?

Backerboard, be it Durock, Wonderboard or Hardi are not designed to strengthen/stiffen the floor. They are only for providing a surface to tile on. The joist size/spacing and thickness of the subfloor is what matters for strength/stiffness.

Can you just screw down cement board?

Screw and Joints Do not use drywall screws as they are not recommended to be used to hold the backer board in place. All of your backer board pieces should be cut before they are placed on​ the floor. … It is important to highlight that screws shall not be installed all the way down to the floor joists.

Can Hardibacker be used as a subfloor?

Installing HardieBacker Cement Board to a wooden subfloor is as simple as that! HardieBacker Cement Board can be used with nearly any kind of tile, whether ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone. … Spread the modified thinset with a notched trowel appropriate for the size of tile you are installing.

Which is better cement board or Hardibacker?

Durock is a reliable cement product that contains glass mesh. It is the heavier of the two materials, which means it is more difficult to use and maneuver. … HardieBacker is much more light, and it is also the best selling brand of cement board available. It is much cleaner because it does not have any glass in it.

What is the purpose of cement board?

The primary purpose of cement boards is to serve as backing for tile and is superior to paper-covered gypsum at this task because of its resistance to water – as tile is typically used in areas prone to water exposure, it is important to have a backing that will not develop mold and mildew or disintegrate after …

Are cement boards waterproof?

Although cement boards are not waterproof, they are water resistant. Consequently, whilst they do not entirely prevent the passage of water, they may be considered for wet environments. Cement boards are heavy sheets and may require two people to install.

Does cement board need thinset under it?

Not only is thinset a critical component underneath cement board but the other critical component is the fasteners. And you won’t have the fasteners if you are trying to install it over concrete. On the bright side, there are some options for concrete subfloors.

Are cement boards strong?

The primary use of cement board is as a backer for tile, brick and stone. It’s much better than drywall because it’s very strong, stiff and resistant to water.

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What is durock used for?

USG Durock Brand cement board with EdgeGuard offers architects, builders and tile contractors a strong, water-durable tile base for tub and shower areas. Also an ideal underlayment for tile on floors and countertops in new construction and remodeling. Board is readily applied over wood or steel framing spaced 16 in.

Is durock waterproof?

Liquid-applied waterproofing and crack isolation membrane and vapor retarder ideal for waterproofing showers and other wet areas.

Is cement board stronger than plywood?

If you compare the two configurations using identical thinset mortars, tiles installed over cement backerboard have greater shear-bond strength than those that are installed over plywood. …

How do you attach cement board to plywood subfloor?

Position each piece of backer board in the thin-set, press in place, and attach using special backer board screws on the spacing recommended by the backer board manufacturer. Cover the joints in the backer board with fiberglass tape embedded in thin-set adhesive and allow to set before tiling.

Can I use cement board for flooring?

If you’re working over a wood subfloor, cement board is the right choice for your tile base. … Correctly installed cement board provides a very stable base that’s permanently bound to the tile with thin-set mortar so your new tile floor will last a very long time.

Can I use 1/4 cement board on floors?

Both 1/4- and1/2-inch cement board are appropriate for floors. To install cement board on floors, cement board manufacturers mandate a 5/8-inch plywood subfloor or OSB underlayment. They also require a 3/4-inch subfloor where tile size exceeds 12 inches.

What is the difference between backer board and cement board?

Cement backer board is also called cement board, and it’s the most commonly used backer board for all manner of ceramic and porcelain tiles. Made of cement and reinforced on the top and bottom with fiberglass, this waterproof backer board is generally used for tiled shower surrounds and floors in wet areas.

How long does cement board last?

For this reason, most manufacturers of fiber cement siding feel pretty confident in offering warranties of 30 years or more on the structure of the boards. That means that the boards themselves are guaranteed to last for at least 30 years when installed and maintained properly.

Is durock the same as backer board?

Durock and Hardiebacker are two different brands of cement backer boards used in rooms that are susceptible to moisture buildup. While both of these brands offer products that are highly raved about by users, each brand does have their own features that set them apart from each other.

Can you use durock for shower walls?

Installing cement backerboard is one of the more popular choices for a shower wall substrate. Cement backerboards include Hardiebacker, Durock, Fiberboard, wonderboard, and similar products. … When installed properly they will give you many, many years of durable shower construction.

Is durock and Permabase the same?

Permabase is National Gypsum’s product and it is very much like WonderBoard from Custom Building Products. Both of these boards are a cement and aggregate core with a fiberglass mesh “skin.” Durock from USG is a slightly lighter weight version of comparable construction methods.

What do you use on cement board seams?

Use special mesh tape on seams Cover all of the corners, joints and seams, including the joint where drywall and cement board meet, with the fiberglass mesh tape.

How long does cement board need to dry before tiling?

Although it’s tempting to start tiling the floor, let the mortar fully set and dry first. Wait 24 to 48 hours before tiling. The drying time is important for a strong hold.

Do you need a vapor barrier behind cement board?

You should NOT place a vapor barrier BEHIND the backer board. Where, pray tell, would any such collected vapor/water go? Answer:There’s nowhere proper for such moisture to egress. The current best practice is to place waterproofing OVER the backetboard and just UNDER the tile.

Can I put cement board over drywall?

Walls: For highly wet areas, such as showers and bathtub surrounds, cement board typically is attached directly over the wall studs, although the studs may be covered with an intervening moisture membrane. … In such wet areas, never install cement board directly over drywall or green board.

Does Hardie board soak up water?

Hardie siding does a great job of wicking moisture when it is installed on the wall, but when it’s uncovered and flat on the ground it will absorb water. … Luckily, it takes lots of water to saturate Hardie products! It’s no problem for a contractor to install James Hardie products in light rain.

Is cement board mold resistant?

Unlike wood-based materials such as plywood or products that contain some wood such as drywall, cement board lacks organic matter, making it resistant to mold, rot, shrinkage, or decomposition.

How long does durock last?

90 days. Discoloration or staining may occur due to exposure to the elements and will not affect performance of the panel. 5. Brittle coatings, such as epoxy coatings, are not recommended for use with USG Durock® cement board.

Is Hardie board the same as cement board?

Fiber cement siding is often called “hardiplank” or even “hardie board” named from the most popular brand of fiber cement siding which is manufactured by James Hardie. … It is also installed in much the same way as traditional lapboard or wood siding, as it is nailed directly to your home.

Is waterproofing durock necessary?

Durock (USG): If waterproofing is desired, use USG Durock™ Tile Membrane or USG Durock™ Brand Waterproofing Membrane. Hardiebacker (James Hardie): the use of a waterproof membrane, vapor barrier or vapor. retarding membrane is optional unless the local building code requires it.

Do you need to use RedGard over cement board?

You really don’t need the RedGard, but the more protection the better…so go for it. And yes, you can do the boards beforehand. But, hit the filled seams & screws (your weak points) as soon as a panel is ready to give it some time to setup. You’ll have to wait for the fills to dry or at least setup anyway.