N
Glam Journal

How are university rankings calculated?

Author

Matthew Perez

Updated on March 17, 2026

How are university rankings calculated?

In the rankings, the research influence of a university is measured by the number of times that work by an academic at that university is cited by another scholar. This contribution is a both a measure of quality at a university, and a source of pride for both academics and students.

How are QS rankings calculated?

We measure institutional research quality using our Citations per Faculty metric. To calculate it, we take the total number of citations received by all papers produced by an institution across a five-year period by the number of faculty members at that institution.

How does Times Higher Education ranking work?

This ranking is powered by a survey of more than 170,000 current US college students, collected through THE’s annual US Student Survey. The methodology is made up of 15 performance indicators. This ranking is based on 16 performance indicators, with three of the metrics drawing on the THE Japan Student Survey.

What is Times Higher Education ranking based on?

The table is based on 13 carefully calibrated performance indicators that measure an institution’s performance across four areas: teaching, research, knowledge transfer and international outlook.

What criteria is used to rank universities?

U.S. News uses five factors from the 2020-2021 academic year to assess a school’s commitment to instruction: class size (8%), faculty salary (7%), faculty with the highest degree in their fields (3%), student-faculty ratio (1%) and proportion of faculty who are full time (1%).

What is the best university ranking system?

There are multiple world university rankings available – with the best-known being the QS World University Rankings®, Times Higher Education World University Rankings, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) – and each one uses a different methodology.

What is the difference between QS and Times ranking?

In the Times ranking system, the weighting is differentiated based on the fields of study whereas in the QS ranking system, the weighting is differentiated based on the location of the universities, where the criteria for Asian universities is different from universities in the other regions.

Do you think university rankings are necessary?

Higher education rankings benefit universities because they serve as a catalyst to attract the best brains and talent looking for a place to teach. The ranking also provides international partners with information on universities for academic collaboration.

Which is better QS or times?

Which is better – QS vs Times? It seems that the league tables from the Times, in general, have better methodologies than QS; especially for their ranking of universities under 50 years old. However, QS has more tables to look at, giving you more insight into specific courses, regions and developing countries.

Who is the No 1 university in world?

1. Harvard University. Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. Harvard University is the standard by which all other research universities are measured.

What types of rankings are there in higher education?

A few other types of rankings are also being pioneered by specific publishers. Times Higher Education publishes a World Reputation Ranking (based on subjective surveys of academics) whilst QS offers a ranking of the Best Student Cities and a ranking of Graduate Employability.

What is the Times Higher Education (the)?

The Times Higher Education magazine is a UK magazine that regularly publishes new university rankings. Its flagship global ranking is the only one of the ‘big three’ to include postgraduate-specific metrics (the number and ratio of doctoral degrees awarded by a university accounts for 8.25% of its score).

What are the different types of rankings?

These include: Arab University Rankings, Asia University Rankings, Emerging Economies University Rankings, Latin America University Rankings, World Reputation Rankings and Young University Rankings. Impact rankings

How do QS teacher rankings compare to times higher education?

Simpler teaching metrics – the main QS rankings rely on staff-student-ratio as a core teaching quality metric. This is may not be as nuanced as the Times Higher Education rankings, which factor in peer opinion of teaching quality and the presence of postgraduate researchers.