N
Glam Journal

Is epichlorohydrin soluble in water?

Author

David Craig

Updated on March 12, 2026

Is epichlorohydrin soluble in water?

Epichlorohydrin (abbreviated ECH) is an organochlorine compound and an epoxide. Despite its name, it is not a halohydrin. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent, garlic-like odor, moderately soluble in water, but miscible with most polar organic solvents.

What is the pH of epichlorohydrin?

Epichlorohydrin, which is colourless and poorly soluble in water and has a pungent, chloroform-like odour, is converted to 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol (α-chlorohydrin) in an aqueous milieu at a pH of 7 and 20°C.

What is epichlorohydrin used for?

Epichlorohydrin (ECH) is an intermediate chemical used in the production of epoxy resins (about 90% of the total global market), synthetic glycerin, epichlorohydrin elastomers, specialty water treatment chemicals, wetstrength resins for paper production, and surfactants.

What is epichlorohydrin made of?

Epichlorohydrin is an epoxide that is 1,2-epoxypropene in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by chlorine. It is an organochlorine compound and an epoxide. It derives from a 1,2-epoxypropane. Epichlorohydrin is mainly used in the production of epoxy resins.

Is epichlorohydrin volatile?

Epichlorohydrin is an epoxide compound that is volatile, highly reactive and unstable. Most commonly, epichlorohydrin is combined with Bisphenol A to form Epoxy resins. Epichlorohydrin has also been used as an Insecticide.

What is the signal word for epichlorohydrin?

Signal word Danger Page 2 Page 2 of 8 Hazard statement(s) H226 Flammable liquid and vapour. H301 + H311 + H331 Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction. H350 May cause cancer.

How is epichlorohydrin manufactured?

At commercial scale, epichlorohydrin is mainly produced via chlorohydrination of allyl chloride, obtained in turn from the chlorination of propylene at high-temperature. Epichlorohydrin is mainly used in the production of bisphenol A, a raw material for epoxy resins, glycerol, and elastomers.

Is epichlorohydrin carcinogenic?

EPA has classified epichlorohydrin as a Group B2, probable human carcinogen.

What is the molecular weight of epichlorohydrin?

92.52 g/mol
Epichlorohydrin/Molar mass

Is epichlorohydrin flammable?

Epichlorohydrin is a FLAMMABLE and REACTIVE LIQUID that can polymerize violently when exposed to HEAT. Use dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam as extinguishing agents. Epichlorohydrin may form an ignitable vapor/air mixture in closed tanks or containers.

What is ECH in chemistry?

Epichlorohydrin (1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane; ECH) is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet, pungent odor mostly used to make epoxy resins, also used in water treatment, paper chemicals, synthetic rubbers, and surfactants.

What PPE is needed when using epichlorohydrin?

NIOSH approved supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode.