What causes copper pipes to leak?
Emily Wilson
Updated on April 06, 2026
What causes copper pipes to leak?
When dissimilar metals (i.e. copper and steel) are in contact in an aqueous solution (water), electrolysis occurs, causing the interior surfaces of the copper pipes to deteriorate and eventually leak.
How do you prevent pinhole leaks in copper pipes?
How to Prevent Pinhole Leaks in Copper Pipes
- Reduce turbulence in your pipes.
- Install a whole-home water softener.
What causes a copper pipe in a house to leak?
Copper pipes can leak due to various forms of pitting attack or erosion corrosion while copper alloys, especially brass fittings, can undergo dezincification or stress corrosion cracking.
How old do copper pipes have to be to corrode?
Your copper plumbing is less than 20 years old. Copper pipes can last 20-50+ years. So if your copper piping is less than 20 years old, it’s likely not fully corroded. Your leak is located on a solder joint, elbows or tees.
How old is a pinhole leak in a copper pipe?
This is your first pinhole leak, or you get very few leaks per year. Your copper plumbing is less than 20 years old. Copper pipes can last 20-50+ years. So if your copper piping is less than 20 years old, it’s likely not fully corroded. Your leak is located on a solder joint, elbows or tees.
How long does it take to replace copper plumbing?
“If it takes you two days to re-plumb a house with copper, you can do that same house in a day with PEX,” says Emanuel. Still, some environmental groups worry about as-yet-unknown health risks of plastic water supply lines.
How old do copper pipes have to be to have a pinhole leak?
Situation #1: Your pipes are 20+ years old. Copper pipes typically last 20–50 years, so if your plumbing system is older than 20 years, it’s generally not worth trying to save your pipes—especially if you already have pinhole leaks. You see, as copper ages, the inner linings of the pipe become weaker, which makes them more prone to pinhole leaks.
What causes a leak in a copper water pipe?
Preventing this is somewhat unavoidable. The turbulence causes the water to erode the pipe from the inside out. When a leak occurs at a joint it may be due to the installer failing to ream out the copper after cutting it. When a copper pipe is cut with a pipe cutter it gets pinched as it’s being cut.
Why are my copper pipes so close together?
Check your pipe fittings to make sure they’re not too close together. Copper pipe fittings change the direction or flow of water in your system and join pipes together. If they’re placed too close together it increases turbulence, which means water grates harder against the inner lining of the pipe.
Why do Plumbers use copper in their pipes?
It’s true: copper pipes are frequently used and preferred by plumbers because they’re generally resistant to corrosion and plumbers can easily shape them. If that’s the case, how can copper pipes leak? The #1 reason why copper pipes leak is due to turbulence.