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Glam Journal

What is a LVDT position sensor?

Author

Matthew Perez

Updated on March 08, 2026

What is a LVDT position sensor?

An LVDT (linear variable differential transformer= is an electromechanical sensor used to convert mechanical motion or vibrations, specifically rectilinear motion, into a variable electrical current, voltage or electric signals, and the reverse. LVDT Sensor devices are sensitive to electromagnetic interference.

What is the null position of an LVDT?

When the physical center of the core is in line with the electrical center of the coils, the voltage in each secondary is equal in magnitude, but opposite in phase. Differencing the two secondary voltages results in “zero” output volts. This is the null position of the LVDT.

What is Hydraulic LVDT?

This is where TE Connectivity’s (TE) Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) sensors play a significant role in sensing. The sensor consists of an electronic case with a hollow tube inside which the core moves. A solid metal rod is attached to the core with the other end attached to the valve mechanism.

How do you calibrate LVDT?

A method for calibrating an LVDT, including the steps of powering the LVDT; heating the LVDT to a desired temperature; measuring the position of the armature with respect to the armature orifice; and measuring the output voltage of the LVDT.

How does LVDT sensor work?

The LVDT sensor converts the linear (or rectilinear / straight-line) movement of the object the LVDT is coupled to, into a variable corresponding electrical signal proportional to that movement. That movement can be from as little as 0-0.5mm up to 0-1000mm in laboratory, industrial and submersible environments.

What is LVDT advantages and disadvantages?

It has large primary voltage produce distortion in an output. Temperature affects the performance. It has limited dynamic response. Vibration due to displacement can affect the performance of the LVDT device.

What is the range of LVDT?

A wide variety of measurement ranges are available in different LVDTs, typically from ±100 μm to ±25 cm. Typical excitation voltages range from 1 V to 24 V rms, with frequencies from 50 Hz to 20 kHz.

What is the condition for null deflection of LVDT?

When the core is at null position then the flux linking with both the secondary windings is equal so the induced emf is equal in both the windings. So for no displacement the value of output eout is zero as e1 and e2 both are equal.

What causes hysteresis in LVDT?

Typically, LVDT’s will be excited by a primary carrier voltage oscillating at between 50 hertz and 25 Kilohertz with 2.5 Kilohertz as a nominal value. No sensing spring element exists within an LVDT and therefore, the output of the sensor is hysteresis-free.

How does a Rvdt work?

A Rotary Variable Differential Transformer (RVDT) is an electromechanical transducer that provides a variable alternating current (AC) output voltage that is linearly proportional to the angular displacement of its input shaft.

Why do we calibrate LVDT?

4.1 LVDTs must be calibrated for use in the laboratory to ensure reliable linear measurements. -The LVDT core position within the LVDT body that voltage output is zero.

What is the output of LVDT?

The LVDT’s electrical output signal is the differential AC voltage between the two secondary windings, which varies with the axial position of the core within the LVDT coil. Usually this AC output voltage is converted by suitable electronic circuitry to high level DC voltage or current that is more convenient to use.

Why choose Trans-Tek LVDT?

Our LVDT Research & Development (R&D) program is continuously expanding our product line to address countless industrial applications. Trans-Tek employees – and our worldwide network of technical representatives – are committed to earning your trust and ensuring your total satisfaction.

What is a LVDT transformer?

LVDT stands for Linear Variable Differential Transformer. An LVDT is also referred to as a linear displacement transducer, or linear position transducer.

What is an LVDT (linear displacement transducer)?

An LVDT is also referred to as a linear displacement transducer, or linear position transducer. This sensor device measures linear displacement (or linear position) very accurately. The basic technology behind an LVDT is described below. Technology: the typical LVDT sensor consists of a primary coil and two secondary coils wound on a coil form.

Why choose Trans-Tek for linear sensors?

For nearly half a century, Trans-Tek, Inc. has been providing the very best Linear and Angular Displacement and Linear Velocity Transducers in the business. Our main focus is Linear Sensors, which are based on LVDT (Linear Variable Differential Transformer) technology.