What is the UL fire rating
James Austin
Updated on April 27, 2026
The most widely recognized industry standard for commercial quality fire safes is the UL Class 350 1-hour fire rating. This means that when the safe is exposed to external temperatures of over 1700° F, the internal temperature of the safe will not exceed 350° F for at least one hour.
What is the minimum rating for a UL door?
These products are investigated in accordance with UL 9, Standard for Fire Tests of Window Assemblies. These products are Classified for fire ratings of 3/4 hour, 1 hour, 1-1/2 hours, and 3 hours, or a fire rating of 20 min fire-protection rated without hose stream as indicated in the individual Classifications.
What makes a 2 hour fire rated wall?
2. Gypsum Board: Two (2) hour rated walls have two (2) layers of 5/8″ Type ‘X’ gypsum wallboard panels on each side of the steel studs. The “Fire Tape” product would be used as an alternative to conventional joint tape in specific systems when: 3.
What makes a 1 hour fire rated wall?
According to the Engineered Wood Association, a one-hour rating indicates that a wall constructed in a manner similar to the one tested will contain flames and high temperatures, and support its full load, for at least one hour after the fire begins.What does UL 10C mean?
UL 10C is a positive pressure test that assesses the performance of fire doors, specifically evaluating its ability to retain its secure assembly during the test. … After the time is up, a fire hose stream will be applied to the fire doors.
How thick is a 3 hour fire rated wall?
CONCRETE TYPEMINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS (inches) FOR FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING OF1 hour3 hoursSiliceous3.56.2Carbonate3.25.7Sand-lightweight2.74.6
What residential doors should be fire rated?
To meet fire separation requirements, the door must be one of three types of doors: a solid wood door not less than 1-3/8 inches thick, a solid or honeycomb core steel doors not less than 1-3/8 inches thick, or a 20-minute fire-rated door, with a self-closing device.
What are the 3 main classifications of fire rated walls?
Type 1: Fire resistant: tall buildings protected by concrete and steel. Type 2: Non-flammable: New buildings with pitched roofs or reinforced masonry walls and metal roofs. Type 3: Ordinary: new or old buildings, with non-combustible walls, but a roof with a wooden structure.What is the fire rating of 5/8 drywall?
The 5/8-inch, “fire-code” drywall (called Type X) increases a wall’s fire rating to a minimum of 1 hour, from the 30-minute rating for standard ½-inch drywall. And it’s not just thickness that makes the difference. Type X has a denser core and contains glass fibers that keep it from crumbling in the heat.
How many layers of drywall do I need for a 2-hour rating?As 2 hours of fire protection has become the standard for fire safety in America, it has become somewhat of a standard practice to include two layers of type X drywall within a building’s perimeter in order to achieve this required level of fire safety.
Article first time published onHow much does 1 hour of drywall fire rating cost?
Type X fire rated gypsum drywall that is 5/8 -inch (15.9mm) thick and installed on each side of nominal 2-inch x 4-inch (38x89mm) wood studs spaced 16-inch (400mm) o.c. or 3-5/8 inch (610 mm) steel studs spaced 24” o.c. has a minimum fire rating for the assembly of 1 hour, which is a typical requirement for many …
How thick is a 1 hour fire rated wall?
The most common fire rated drywall is known as type X, which is 5/8 inches thick, placed on each side of 2 by 4 or 2 by 6 inch wood studs and has a minimum fire rating of 1 hour.
What is UL 10C fire rating?
UL 10C is called the Standard for Positive Pressure Fire Tests of Door Assemblies – that’s pretty clear. … NFPA 252 can be used for either a neutral pressure test or a positive pressure test, but the IBC states that the positive pressure method must be used.
What is ul1784?
“Standard for Air Leakage Tests of Door Assemblies.” These requirements cover the investigation of air leakage through door assemblies installed in wall openings where air leakage is intended to be controlled.
Can ULC S 104?
CAN/ULC-S104 is the fire resistance test standard for doors and assemblies. CAN/ULC-S104 fire resistance test is similar to NFPA252, BS476-22 and other standards.
What fire rating is 20min?
The 20 minute Fire Rating is a valid label and are commonly referred to as “Smoke and Draft control door assemblies”. Depending on the local fire code and the openings’s application, these doors can be specified as either with or without a hose stream test.
Are garage doors fire rated?
Although most doors in single-family homes are not required to be fire-rated, the International Residential Code does require protection between the garage and the home. Here is an excerpt from the 2015 IRC, which describes a 20-minute fire door or other substantial door, with a self-closing device: R302.
Does a garage entry door need to be fire rated?
5.1 of the 2018 edition of the International Residential Code (IRC). A garage entry door to the house has to be fire-rated as per the code. The objective is to prevent any fire in the garage from spreading to the house.
What is the fire rating of 1/2 drywall?
The fire rating for the 1/2-inch drywall used throughout the rest of the home is 30 minutes. As added benefits, Type X absorbs sound slightly better and is slightly stronger than conventional 3/8-inch or 1/2-inch drywall.
What is UL design?
Fire-Rated Design Bulletin The Underwriters Laboratories (UL) bulletin distributed to its members, was jointly drafted by UL, the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) and AISC. It Is meant to inform the industry of updates to UL fire-rated designs that specify a “Restricted Load Condition.”
What is the fire rating of 4 CMU?
FIRE RESISTANCE IN HOURS4″ SOLID100.02.06″ STANDARD CORES54.51.06″ SPECIAL 2-HOUR CORES70.02.06″ SOLID100.04.0
Is all sheetrock fireproof?
Although all drywall is fire resistant to a degree, type-X and type-C drywall are designed specifically to be used in fire-rated assemblies. These products help to contain fire in the area of its origin much better than regular drywall.
How thick is a 2 hour fire rated wall?
A 2-hour rating can be achieved by a wall with an equivalent thickness of as little as 3 1/5 inches when expanded slag or pumice is used or 4 1/2 inches when siliceous gravel is used as the aggregate. For cored units, the equivalent wall thickness is calculated by multiplying the percent solid by the wall thickness.
Is all gypsum board fire rated?
All gypsum panels are fire resistant and produced in a range of thicknesses, core formulations and optional special performance enhancements. … In Type C panels, the core is enhanced with glass fibers as well as other additives to provide an even higher level of fire-resistance than Type X panels.
How do I know if my wall is fire rated?
The total fire rating is determined by adding each component to reach a minimum total of 60 minutes. Fire protection rating is calculated from the flame side of the assembly and of course some assemblies have multiple flame sides. Your wood framing members are required to be not more than 16″ on center.
What are types 3/4 and 5 construction?
Type 3: Ordinary: New or old buildings with non-combustible walls but a wood-framed roof. … Type 4: Heavy Timber: Older buildings with thick lumber used for structural elements. Type 5: Wood-framed: Many modern buildings with combustible framing and roofs.
How is fire resistance rating determined?
The fire-resistance rating of a wood frame assembly is equal to the sum of the time assigned to the membrane on the fire-exposed side, the time assigned to the framing members and the time assigned for additional contribution by other protective measures such as insulation.
How do you do a 30 minute fire-resistant ceiling?
If the ceiling is plasterboarded, then 12.5mm thick boards are required to give 30 minutes’ fire resistance. You may have to provide an additional skim coat or additional plasterboard to the ceiling.
Where is fire rated drywall used?
A: Fire-rated products are not typically used in single-family residential construction except for garages. These products are primarily used in commercial construction (high rises, office buildings, industrial, institutional) and any space requiring an area separation wall such as a hotel or multi-family home.
What is the fire rating of type C drywall?
Type C drywall is known as the more durable version of Type X—there are more glass fibers in this product as well as more vermiculite components, giving it a fire resistance of 2-4 hours. You can find this product at your local drywall and insulation store in 1/2” and 5/8” thickness.
What fire rating is 15mm FireLine?
Gyproc Fireline is a plasterboard that is suitable for drylining internal surfaces. This 15mm fireboard plasterboard is one of the products within our plasterboard range that is certified to BES 6001 achieving a rating of ‘Very Good’.