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Glam Journal

Which country has the oldest written constitution in the world

Author

Chloe Ramirez

Updated on April 19, 2026

The oldest written document still governing a sovereign nation today is that of San Marino. The Leges Statutae Republicae Sancti Marini was written in Latin and consists of six books.

Which is the oldest written constitution in the world?

Written in 1787, ratified in 1788, and in operation since 1789, the United States Constitution is the world’s longest surviving written charter of government.

What country has the oldest and shortest constitution?

The U.S. Constitution has 4,400 words. It is the oldest and shortest written Constitution of any major government in the world.

What countries have the oldest constitutions?

  • Luxembourg (October, 1868) …
  • Argentina (May, 1853) …
  • Denmark (June, 1849) …
  • Belgium (February, 1831) …
  • Norway (May, 1814) …
  • The Netherlands (March, 1814) …
  • United States (June, 1788) …
  • San Marino (October, 1600)

Which country has the world's first unwritten constitution?

New Zealand: New Zealand has no single constitutional document. It is an uncodified constitution, sometimes referred to as an “unwritten constitution”, although the New Zealand constitution is in fact an amalgamation of written and unwritten sources.

What was the first constitution?

America’s first constitution, the Articles of Confederation, gave the Confederation Congress the power to make rules and request funds from the states, but it had no enforcement powers, couldn’t regulate commerce, or print money.

Who wrote the first constitution?

The easiest answer to the question of who wrote the Constitution is James Madison, who drafted the document after the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

When was the first Constitution written?

The Constitution was written during the Philadelphia Convention—now known as the Constitutional Convention—which convened from May 25 to September 17, 1787. It was signed on September 17, 1787.

Which country has strongest Constitution?

Everyone knows India is the world’s largest democracy. But did you know it also has the world’s largest constitution? At 145,000 words, it is the longest written constitution of any sovereign state in the world.

Which country has the best Constitution in the world?

B.R. Ambedkar, the Architect of Indian Constitution and other Founding Fathers, in framing the Indian Constitution and to pay our tributes to them on this occasion, for giving us the best Constitution in the world.

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Which country has the youngest constitution?

The planet’s second-smallest nation by area (after Vatican City), has the world’s shortest constitution. Adopted in 1962 during the reign of Prince Rainier III, the governing document of Monaco currently clocks in at 3,814 words, according to the Comparative Constitutions Project (CCP).

Who wrote Indian constitution?

Constitution of IndiaAuthor(s)B. R. Ambedkar Chairman of the Drafting Committee B. N. Rau Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly Surendra Nath Mukherjee Chief Draftsman of the Constituent Assembly and other members of Constituent AssemblySignatories284 members of the Constituent Assembly

Which country has the easiest constitution?

The Indonesian Constitution of 1945 is the shortest constitution in the world. It is much shorter than the US Constitution which is usually claimed by some American scholars to be the shortest. The US Constitution contains 4608 words compared to the Indonesian Constitution of 1945, which contained only 1393 words.

Which country has no written constitution?

  1. Canada.
  2. United Kingdom. …
  3. Saudi Arabia. …
  4. New Zealand. …
  5. Israel. The state of Israel operates under an unwritten constitution and by the Harari Decision of June 30, 1950, which was adopted by the Israeli Constituent Assembly. …

Who is Father of Indian Constitution?

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Ambedkar University Delhi is also named in his honour. The Maharashtra government has acquired a house in London where Ambedkar lived during his days as a student in the 1920s.

Who is known as father of Constitution?

James Madison is known as the Father of the Constitution because of his pivotal role in the document’s drafting as well as its ratification. Madison also drafted the first 10 amendments — the Bill of Rights.

Which is the second largest Constitution in the world?

Constitution of Alabama – Wikipedia.

Who wrote the first Ethiopian constitution?

The new constitution consisted of eight chapters and 131 articles. This document was drawn up by three American advisors—A.H. Garretson, John Spencer, and Edgar Burlington—who worked with two leading figures of the restored monarchy, Wolde Giyorgis Wolde Yohannes and Aklilu Habte-Wold.

Why Indian Constitution is called as the longest constitution?

The Indian Constitution is considered as the lengthiest Constitution in the world because it covers all the details and descriptions of all the powers which are enjoyed by the executive, legislature and judiciary.

Which country has the brightest constitution?

India is the correct answer. 1. The Indian constitution is both flexible and strict, allowing for amendments while also guaranteeing that the basic structure, which is the essence, is preserved, making it the most brilliant.

How old is the Constitution in 2021?

The U.S. Constitution will be 234 years old Friday. Sept. 17 each year is “Constitution Day.” This national observance commemorates the day in 1787 that our Constitution was signed by 39 founders at the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention.

Which country is No 1 in world?

Canada ranked #1 out of 78 countries, beating out Japan, Germany, Switzerland and Australia, which rounded out the top five. The United States came in sixth.

Who wrote the Pakistan constitution?

Drafted by the government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, with additional assistance from the country’s opposition parties, it was approved by the Parliament on 10 April and ratified on 14 August 1973. The Constitution is intended to guide Pakistan’s law, its political culture, and system.

Who is the 1st president of India?

Rajendra PrasadOfficial Portrait, 19501st President of IndiaIn office 26 January 1950 – 13 May 1962Prime MinisterJawaharlal Nehru

Who signed original copy of Indian?

Before being kept here, the original copy was signed by 284 members of the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950. Surprisingly, the first signature on the copy was not done by the first and then President of India, Dr Rajendra Prasad, but by the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

Who is the first prime minister of India?

Jawaharlal Nehru, was 58 when he started the long innings of 17 years as free India’s first Prime Minister.

Which country has the shortest history?

Among the candidates for the shortest-lived country is the Sultanate of Zanzibar for one day in 1963, the Republic of Crimea for one day in 2014, and the Russian Democratic Federative Republic, which only lasted about six hours in 1918.

Does UK have Constitution?

Status: The United Kingdom constitution is composed of the laws and rules that create the institutions of the state, regulate the relationships between those institutions, or regulate the relationship between the state and the individual. These laws and rules are not codified in a single, written document.

Does NZ have a Constitution?

New Zealand is an independent sovereign nation. … New Zealand’s constitution is not found in one document. Instead, it has a number of sources, including crucial pieces of legislation, several legal documents, common law derived from court decisions as well as established constitutional practices known as conventions.

Who is the real head of the UK?

Boris Johnson became Prime Minister on 24 July 2019. He was previously Foreign Secretary from 13 July 2016 to 9 July 2018. He was elected Conservative MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip in May 2015.